Daim ntawv thov ntawm tooj liab ntawv ci hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no, tooj liab ntawv tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Nws daim ntawv thov hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj ntau, suav nrog nws siv rau hauv cov ntawv luam tawm Circuit Court (capacitors thiab inductors, thiab hauv hluav taws xob tiv thaiv.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntawv thov no yog kev siv tooj liab ntawv ci hauv cov ntawv luam tawm. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias kwv yees li 70% ntawm lub ntiaj tebTooj liab ntawv nyiajKev tsim khoom yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm PCBs txhua xyoo (Wang li al., 2017). Cov PCBs yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, txuas cov hluav taws xob hauv hluav taws xob los ntawm tooj liab ci circuitits los tsim cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm cov cuab yeej. Piv txwv li, koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes, khoos phis tawj, thiab koj txhuam hniav hluav taws xob txhua tus muaj cov PCBs. Tus tooj liab ntawv ci yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm no: Nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev xa cov paib hluav taws xob, ua rau lub lag luam ua haujlwm kom haum.

Tom ntej no yog daim ntawv thov ntawm tooj liab ntawv ci hauv capacitors thiab inductors. Capacitors thiab Inductors yog cov khoom siv hauv nruab rau hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, ua lub luag haujlwm hauv cov hluav taws xob thiab tam sim no, thiab lim tawm suab nrov. Piv txwv li, cov dav-siv txhuas electrolytic capacitors muaj lawv cov electrodes ua los ntawm tooj liab ntawv ci. Tsis tsuas yog tooj liab ntawv muab kev ua haujlwm siab, tab sis nws tseem muaj kev ruaj khov thermal, kom muaj kev ruaj khov thiab lub zog ntawm lub capacitor.

Thaum kawg, cia peb saib daim ntawv thov ntawm tooj liab ntawv ci hauv cov ntaub thaiv hluav taws xob. Hauv lub neej txhua hnub, peb cov khoom siv hluav taws xob feem ntau yuav ua rau hluav taws xob sib cuam tshuam, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lawv txoj haujlwm ib txwm muaj. Tooj liab ntawv nyiaj, nrog nws cov hluav taws xob zoo, tuaj yeem nqus cov vuag hluav taws xob no, yog li ua tiav qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov nyhuv cuam tshuam. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no yog koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes. Sab hauv tooj liab foil Electrictlicing txheej ntawm lub xov tooj yog tsim los tiv thaiv cov xov tooj los ntawm kev cuam tshuam hluav taws xob sab nraud.

Hauv kev xaus, daim ntawv thov ntawm tooj liab ntawv ci hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob muaj ntau. Txawm hais tias peb tsis pom nws hauv peb lub neej txhua hnub, peb lub neej yuav tsis txaus ntseeg tau yog tsis muaj nws.

Ntxiv rau,Tooj liab ntawv nyiajUa si lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshiab. Piv txwv li, hloov cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, vim lawv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, yog ua dav siv hauv cov cuab yeej hnav, cov zaub mov tsis yooj yim, thiab lwm thaj chaw. Nyob rau hauv cov cuab yeej siv no, tooj liab ntawv ntim feem ntau ua ib feem ntawm cov substrate, muab qhov tsim nyog hluav taws xob.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsheb hluav taws xob teb, uas tau nce ntxiv rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los no, kuj pom cov ntawv thov tseem ceeb ntawm tooj liab ntawv ci. Cov roj teeb hluav taws xob uas xav tau ntau lub zog cia, thiab tooj liab lub cev ntawm cov electrode, pab txhawb nqa lub cev siv hluav taws xob sai sai.

Hauv kev txiav cov chaw tsim khoom xws li superconductivity, tooj liab ntawv ci yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Qee cov khoom lag luam superconduction xav tau copper ntawv nyiaj ua ib qho txheej txheem npaj rau hauv lawv cov txheej txheem npaj, muab cov kev thaiv kom zoo thiab hluav taws xob tiv thaiv.

Yog li, seb puas nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv hluav taws xob lossis hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv hluav taws xob, tooj liab ntawv muaj ntau yam thiab cov ntawv thov tseem ceeb. Seb raws li lub cev sib txuas ntawm cov voj voog lossis ua khoom siv rau hluav taws xob tiv thaiv, tooj liab ntawv muab kev txhawb nqa rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Thiab nrog kev nce qib ntawm thev naus laus zis, daim ntawv thov teb cov ntawv ci yuav txuas ntxiv mus nthuav ntxiv, ua rau muaj peev xwm nthuav dav ntxiv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tooj liab ntawv ci ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob niaj hnub. Piv txwv li, hloov cov khoom siv tau yooj yim, vim lawv cov yam ntxwv khoov, yog cov kev ua haujlwm dav hauv cov cuab yeej hnav, cov ntxaij yooj yim, thiab ntau dua. Nyob rau hauv cov cuab yeej zoo li no, tooj liab ntawv ci feem ntau ua ib feem ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, muab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tseem ceeb.

Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv qhov kev nce qib ntxiv ntawm hluav taws xob tsheb,Tooj liab ntawv nyiajPom cov ntawv thov tseem ceeb. Cov khoom hluav taws xob hluav taws xob xav tau hluav taws xob cia, thiab tooj liab ntawv ci yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov roj teeb lithium-ion. Raws li lub cev ua rau lub cev ntawm electrode, nws pab roj teeb rau hauv kev them nyiaj sai thiab tso tawm.

Hauv kev txiav cov chaw tshawb xyuas, xws li superconductivity, tooj liab ntawv ci yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Qee cov ntaub ntawv superconducting siv kev siv cov ntawv luam tooj liab qab ua rau lawv cov kev thaiv hluav taws xob, muab cov thaiv hluav taws xob zoo nkauj thiab hluav taws xob tiv thaiv.

Yog li ntawd, yuav nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tshuab hluav taws xob lossis cov tshuab luam ntawv hluav taws xob thev naus laus zis, tooj liab ntawv ci ntsa iab thiab cov ntawv thov tseem ceeb. Tooj liab ntawv ci muab cov chaw tsim nyog ruaj khov rau cov qauv ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, txawm hais tias yog qhov txuas hauv Circuitor lossis raws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Thiab nrog kev nce qib ntawm thev naus laus zis, daim ntawv thov spectrum ntawm tooj liab ntawv muag tseem yuav txuas ntxiv mus ntxiv, pom muaj peev xwm ntau dua.