Lub tsheb hluav taws xob yog nyob rau lub verge ntawm kev ua kom tawg. Nrog rau uptake thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb sawv daws sawv, nws yuav muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib puag ncig, tshwj xeeb hauv thaj chaw hauv nroog. Cov kev lag luam kev lag luam tshiab tau tsim kho tau tias yuav nce cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov neeg siv hluav taws xob ntxiv xws li cov roj teeb loj, cov hluav taws xob ntsuab, thiab them cov vaj tse.
Kev loj hlob ntawm hluav taws xob tsheb thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tooj liab
Kev siv tshuab hluav taws xob tau pom tias yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua tiav kev thauj mus los zoo thiab nrawm nrawm, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb kom muaj kev loj hlob thoob ntiaj teb kev loj hlob. Nyob rau yav tom ntej ze, hluav taws xob tsheb (EVS) xws li Plug-in fybrid fais fab tsheb (bevs), thiab cov tsheb fais fab (BEVS) tau kwv yees kom ua lub tsheb huv si.
Raws li kev tshawb fawb, tooj liab tau muab tso rau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv peb qhov tseem ceeb: them cov cuab yeej, chaw cia khoom, thiab kev tsim cov hluav taws xob (EVS).
EVS muaj kwv yees li plaub zaug tus nqi tooj liab pom nyob hauv cov roj teeb pob zeb, thiab nws yog roj teeb ntau (lib), rotors, thiab xaim. Raws li cov kev hloov pauv no kis tau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm thoob ntiaj teb thiab cov lag luam tooj liab tau ua kom zoo dua lawv txoj kev yuav txuag tau tus nqi pheej hmoo.
Daim ntawv thov thiab qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm tooj liab ntawv nyiaj
Hauv cov roj teeb li-ion, tooj liab ntawv yog qhov feem ntau ua haujlwm anode constode tam sim no controde; Nws ua kom cov hluav taws xob tam sim no ntws thaum muaj cov kub tsim los ntawm lub roj teeb. Tooj liab ntawv ci tau muab faib ua ob hom: tus tooj liab ntawv ci (uas yog nias tooj liab ntawv ci (uas yog tsim electrolysis). Electrolytic tooj pob ntawv ci yog siv hauv cov roj teeb lithium-ion vim tias nws tsis muaj qhov ntev txiav tawm thiab yog qhov yooj yim los tsim kom yooj yim.
Tus thinner cov ntawv ci, cov khoom siv ntau dua uas tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qhov hnyav, txo cov roj teeb muaj zog, txo cov nqi tsim khoom, thiab txo cov nqi tsim khoom, thiab txo cov nqi tsim khoom, thiab txo cov nqi tsim khoom, thiab txo cov nqi tsim khoom, thiab txo cov nqi tsim khoom, thiab txo cov nqi tsim khoom, thiab txo cov nqi tsim khoom, thiab txo cov nqi tsim khoom, thiab txo cov nqi tsim khoom, thiab txo cov nqi tsim khoom, thiab txo cov nqi tsim khoom, thiab txo cov nqi tsim khoom, thiab txo cov nqi tsim khoom, thiab txo cov nqi tsim khoom, thiab txo cov nqi tsim khoom, thiab txo cov nqi tsim khoom, thiab txo cov nqi tsim khoom, thiab txo cov nqi tsim khoom, thiab txo cov nqi tsim khoom, thiab txo cov nqi tsim khoom, thiab txo cov nqi tsim khoom, thiab txo cov nqi tsim khoom, thiab txo cov nqi tsim khoom. Txiav cov txheej txheem tswj cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov chaw sib tw tsim tau zoo yog tsim nyog kom ua tiav lub hom phiaj no.
Kev lag luam loj hlob
Cov tsheb saws me nyuam muaj cov loj hlob hauv cov teb chaws, suav nrog Tebchaws Asmeskas, Suav teb, thiab Europe. Ntiaj teb no kev muag khoom yuav tsum mus txog 6.2 lab rau ntawm 2024, kwv yees li ob lub ntim ntawm kev muag khoom hauv 2019. Hluav taws xob cov qauv tsheb tau muaj kev sib tw nrog kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom lag luam. Ntau txoj cai txhawb nqa rau cov tsheb hluav taws xob (EVS) tau siv nyob rau hauv cov khw tseem ceeb thaum xyoo dhau los, ua rau muaj kev nce qib loj hauv hluav taws xob tsheb. Raws li cov tsoomfwv thoob plaws ntiaj teb siv zog ua kom tiav rau cov hom phiaj zoo dua, cov ncauj lus no tsuas yog xav ua nrawm. Roj teeb muaj peev xwm loj heev rau kev txiav txim siab kev thauj mus los thiab cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob.
Raws li lub txim, thoob ntiaj teb tooj liab kev ua lag luam tau nce zuj zus, muaj ntau cov tuam txhab sib tw hauv cheeb tsam thiab cov koom haum ua lag luam. Raws li kev lag luam cia siab tias muaj kev txwv rau qhov nce qib yav tom ntej, cov koom tes ua lag luam tau tsom mus rau muaj peev xwm nthuav dav thiab kev nqis peev.
Ib lub hauv qab ntawm qhov no yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov hlau, ib qho kev tshawb fawb hlau tshwj xeeb hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb hlau, kev tsim khoom, thiab xa tawm. Tsim tau nyob rau hauv 1998, lub tuam txhab muaj ntau dua 20 xyoo ntawm kev paub thiab ua haujlwm hauv cov teb chaws loj thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Lawv cov neeg siv khoom siv tau sib txawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam suav nrog kev ua tub rog, kev tsim kho, aerospace, thiab ntau ntxiv. Ib qho ntawm lawv thaj chaw ntawm kev ua kom pom yog tooj liab ntawv ci. Nrog rau World-chav kawm R & D thiab RA CO khoom ci ntau lawm kab, lawv muaj nyob rau hauv txoj kab ua ib qho kev lag luam loj ntawm kev lag luam rau xyoo tom ntej.
Ua txhaum rau lub neej tom ntej
Raws li peb mus txog 2030, nws yog pom tseeb tias kev hloov pauv kom muaj zog ua kom muaj zog yuav tsuas nrawm. CIVE paub txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev muab cov kev tsim kho tshiab thiab muaj zog tso rau tsav lub neej tom ntej ntawm kev lag luam rau pem hauv ntej.
Kev sib txuas hlau yuav ua tiav cov kev nce qib tshiab hauv cov ntaub ntawv hlau nrog cov haujlwm lag luam ntawm "surpassing peb tus kheej thiab mus ua raws li kev ua tiav." Kev muab rau lub tsheb roj teeb hluav taws xob kev lag luam tsis paub tseeb tias tsis yog txoj kev vam meej ntawm cov thev naus laus zis uas pab txo qis thoob ntiaj teb paug. Peb tshuav nws tus kheej rau peb tus kheej thiab tom ntej ntau ntau tiam los txhawm rau qhov teeb meem lub taub hau.
Lub Sijhawm Post: Nov-12-2022